Doxa Therapy

Speech, Language, Communication, Feeding, Swallowing, Voice and Fluency

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Here you find frequently asked questions, simply click on a question to find supporting information. Often a link is provided where you can find extra information elsewhere on the website.

When Should I Visit a Speech Therapist?
  1. Speech and Language Development in Children:
    • If your child is not reaching expected speech and language milestones for their age.
    • If your child has difficulty articulating sounds, understanding language, or expressing themselves.
  2. Stuttering or Fluency Issues:
    • If you or your child is experiencing persistent stuttering or fluency difficulties.
  3. Voice Concerns:
    • If you or your child has a hoarse or strained voice, persistent vocal discomfort, or difficulty modulating pitch.
  4. Communication Challenges:
    • If you or your child struggles with social communication, including understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, or expressing thoughts clearly.
  5. Speech or Language Regression:
    • If you notice a sudden or gradual decline in speech or language skills, especially in children.
  6. Articulation or Pronunciation Difficulties:
    • If you or your child has difficulty pronouncing specific sounds or words clearly.
  7. Accent Modification:
    • If you’re seeking to modify or reduce a strong accent that may affect communication.
  8. Swallowing and Feeding Issues:
    • If you or your child experiences difficulty with chewing, swallowing, or feeding safely.
  9. Post-Injury or Illness Recovery:
    • If you’re recovering from a neurological injury or illness (e.g., stroke, brain injury) that has affected your speech or language abilities.
  10. Professional Communication Enhancement:
    • If you’re looking to improve your communication skills for career advancement or public speaking.
  11. Preventive Measures:
    • You might also visit a speech therapist for screenings and assessments to catch potential speech or language concerns early, especially in children.

Remember that seeking the advice of a speech therapist can provide timely intervention and support for communication challenges. If you have concerns about your or your child’s speech, language, or communication skills, consider consulting a licensed speech-language pathologist for an evaluation and guidance tailored to your specific needs. The initial consultation is free please click here for making an appointment.

What Does a Speech Therapist Do?

A speech therapist, also known as a speech-language pathologist (SLP), is a dedicated professional specializing in diagnosing and treating communication disorders. SLPs work with individuals of all ages, assessing speech, language, voice, and swallowing difficulties. Their expertise ranges from helping children develop language skills to assisting adults recovering from strokes. SLPs create personalized therapy plans, using techniques and exercises to improve communication and enhance quality of life. They address challenges such as articulation, language comprehension, stuttering, voice quality, cognitive-communication issues, and swallowing disorders. Beyond therapy, SLPs collaborate with families, educators, and healthcare providers, advocating for accessible communication and fostering better understanding of communication disorders. Through their compassionate guidance, SLPs empower individuals to overcome barriers and unlock their full communication potential.

How Do Speech Therapists Assess Communication Disorders?

Speech therapists, or speech-language pathologists (SLPs), use a comprehensive and systematic approach to assess communication disorders. The assessment process involves various methods to understand the nature and extent of the individual’s challenges. Here’s an overview of how speech therapists assess communication disorders:

  1. Case History and Interview:
    • SLPs start by gathering information about the individual’s background, medical history, developmental milestones, and concerns. Family members or caregivers may also provide valuable insights.
  2. Observation:
    • SLPs observe the individual in various communication contexts to understand their communication patterns, interactions, and any observable difficulties.
  3. Standardized Tests:
    • SLPs use standardized tests that are designed to measure specific aspects of communication, such as speech sounds, language skills, voice quality, and fluency. These tests provide a standardized benchmark for comparison.
  4. Language Assessment:
    • Language assessments evaluate a person’s understanding and use of language, including vocabulary, sentence structure, grammar, and storytelling abilities.
  5. Articulation and Phonology Assessment:
    • For speech sound disorders, SLPs assess the individual’s ability to produce speech sounds correctly and evaluate patterns of sound errors.
  6. Fluency Assessment:
    • For fluency disorders like stuttering, SLPs assess the frequency and types of disfluencies (interruptions in speech flow) in different speaking situations.
  7. Voice Assessment:
    • Voice assessments involve analyzing pitch, volume, quality, and resonance of the individual’s voice to identify any voice disorders.
  8. Cognitive-Communication Assessment:
    • SLPs assess cognitive-communication skills such as memory, problem-solving, attention, and organization, especially in individuals with cognitive impairments.
  9. Swallowing Assessment (Dysphagia):
    • For swallowing and feeding disorders, SLPs evaluate the individual’s ability to chew, swallow, and manage food and liquids safely.
  10. Assessment of Alternative and Augmentative Communication (AAC):
    • For individuals with severe communication challenges, SLPs assess the need for AAC systems like communication devices or sign language.
  11. Dynamic Assessment:
    • In some cases, SLPs use dynamic assessment to evaluate how well an individual can learn and adapt their communication skills during the assessment process.
  12. Family and Caregiver Input:
    • SLPs collaborate with family members and caregivers to gain a holistic view of the individual’s communication abilities, challenges, and progress.
  13. Analysis and Interpretation:
    • SLPs analyze assessment results to identify strengths and weaknesses, formulate a diagnosis, and develop targeted therapy goals.
  14. Individualized Treatment Plan:
    • Based on the assessment findings, SLPs create a personalized therapy plan that outlines specific goals, strategies, and interventions.

The assessment process is tailored to each individual’s unique needs and may involve multiple sessions to gather a comprehensive understanding of their communication profile. SLPs use the assessment results to guide therapy decisions, monitor progress, and ensure that interventions are effective in addressing communication challenges.

What Services Do You Offer?

We offer private home treatment services and treatment at our center. Next to that, we do screening in local communities and promote awareness among communities, churches and hospitals. We promote early interventions as this can help a kid develop better and injury related speech loss recovers more words through active practice. For our services you can visit our service page. You can enquire with us who are doing speech therapy in your area as we also do referrals, just send us a mail or contact us through the contact form. So if you need advise on a good speech therapist in your environment you can ask for our guidance as Usalta member. Upcoming services are indicated in red and have a not yet available button, we only want to highlight what services we are working on for the future.

How Long Will Therapy Take?


The duration of speech therapy varies depending on factors such as the type and severity of the communication disorder, individual progress, therapy frequency, and commitment. Every person’s journey is unique, and progress may differ. Factors like consistent attendance, therapist expertise, support system, and individual goals also play a role. While some may see rapid improvements with regular attendance and practice, others might require more time to achieve their goals. After an initial assessment, the speech therapist can provide an estimate of the expected therapy duration based on the individual’s needs and progress evaluations. We like to highlight that the caregiver should practice with the customer for more improvement.

Is Speech Therapy Covered by Insurance?

We are currently researching this topic. In Uganda, navigating insurance coverage for speech therapy can be complex due to the healthcare system and insurance landscape. However, here are some steps you can consider to increase the chances of getting insurance coverage for speech therapy:

  1. Check Your Insurance Policy:
    • Review your insurance policy documents to understand what types of therapies and services are covered. Look for any mention of speech therapy or related services.
  2. Contact Your Insurance Provider:
    • Reach out to your insurance company’s customer service to inquire about their coverage for speech therapy. Ask specific questions about coverage limits, required documentation, and reimbursement procedures.
  3. Obtain a Referral or Prescription:
    • Some insurance plans might require a referral or prescription from a medical doctor or specialist before approving coverage for speech therapy. Consult a healthcare professional to obtain the necessary documentation.
  4. Get a Diagnosis and Assessment:
    • Have a licensed speech-language pathologist conduct an assessment and provide a formal diagnosis. A diagnosis from a qualified professional can strengthen your case for insurance coverage.
  5. Obtain Prior Authorization:
    • If your insurance plan requires prior authorization for speech therapy services, work with your healthcare provider and the speech therapist to submit the necessary documentation and receive approval before starting therapy.
  6. Documentation and Medical Records:
    • Keep thorough documentation of all assessments, diagnoses, treatment plans, progress reports, and invoices related to speech therapy. Having a well-documented record can support your insurance claim.
  7. Appeal if Denied:
    • If your insurance claim for speech therapy is denied, consider appealing the decision. Provide any additional information or documentation that supports the medical necessity of the therapy.
  8. Utilize Employer or Group Insurance Plans:
    • If you have employer-provided or group insurance, inquire about any available coverage for speech therapy services. Often, group plans offer better coverage options.
  9. Seek Assistance from Professionals:
    • Consult with a speech therapist, healthcare provider, or insurance expert in Uganda who has experience navigating insurance coverage for therapy services.
  10. Research Local Laws and Regulations:
    • Familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations in Uganda that pertain to insurance coverage for healthcare services, including speech therapy.

It’s important to note that insurance coverage for speech therapy can vary widely based on your specific insurance plan, the insurance provider, and the local healthcare regulations. Be prepared to be patient and persistent as you navigate the insurance process. If you encounter challenges, consider seeking guidance from professionals who are knowledgeable about insurance and healthcare in Uganda.

Can You Help with Accent Modification?

No we dont offer this ourselves. Although we can refer to speech therapists who do. Please contact us through our contact form and we help you further.

How Do You Work with Children?

First we do our assesment and then after observations we do excersizes to help and improve the speech of the patient. Please have a look at our approach to see what type of excersizes we do and why.

What Happens During a Speech Therapy Session?


During a speech therapy session, the speech therapist works closely with the individual to address their specific communication goals. Sessions typically involve a combination of activities such as practicing speech sounds, language exercises, conversation practice, and targeted techniques to address speech or language challenges. The therapist provides guidance, feedback, and support to help the individual improve their communication skills. As sessions progress, the therapist may adjust strategies and techniques based on the individual’s progress and needs. Homework assignments and practice exercises often play a role in reinforcing skills outside of the session. At our approach you find an overview of exercises we perform with the client.

Can Speech Therapy Help with Stuttering?


Yes, speech therapy can effectively help individuals who stutter. Speech therapists, or speech-language pathologists, use specialized techniques to improve fluency, reduce stuttering behaviors, and enhance communication confidence. Through strategies tailored to each individual, therapy addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of stuttering, leading to improved speech fluency and overall communication. For more information look at the conditions we specialize in click here.

What Can I Do at Home to Support Therapy?

We offer excersizes that you should do at home in our reports. This will help a kid develop better. We often dont think about our speech it works on autopilot. For an overview of our approach you should click here.

Do You Work with Adults Too?

Yes we also work with adults, though our biggest group is kids.

Can Speech Therapy Help with Communication after a Stroke?

Yes, speech therapy can be highly beneficial for individuals who have experienced a stroke and are facing communication difficulties. A stroke can often result in communication challenges due to damage to the brain’s language centers. Speech therapists, also known as speech-language pathologists (SLPs), play a crucial role in helping stroke survivors regain and improve their communication skills. These skilled speech therapists specialize in aiding stroke survivors in regaining language skills, improving speech clarity, and addressing cognitive aspects of communication. They also offer tailored interventions for aphasia and apraxia, assist with reading and writing skills, and introduce alternative communication methods if needed. By providing personalized therapy plans, emotional support, and ongoing progress assessments, speech therapists play a key role in helping stroke survivors regain their ability to communicate effectively and enhance their overall quality of life.

What Is Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)?

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) refers to a range of methods and tools that are used to support or replace spoken language for individuals who have difficulty communicating verbally. AAC is designed to assist people with communication disorders, such as those caused by developmental conditions, neurological disorders, or injuries. AAC encompasses various strategies and devices that allow individuals to express themselves, interact with others, and participate in daily activities. These methods can be used temporarily or long-term, depending on the individual’s needs. Some common forms of AAC include communication boards, speech-generating devices, sign language, picture exchange systems, and gestures. AAC empowers individuals to communicate their thoughts, needs, and emotions, enhancing their ability to participate in social interactions and connect with the world around them.

What Is the CELF Test Used for Checking School Readiness?


The Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF) is a widely used standardized assessment tool designed to evaluate a person’s language skills, particularly in the areas of receptive and expressive language. There are different versions of the CELF tailored for various age groups, including school-aged children.

The CELF is commonly administered by speech-language pathologists, educators, and other professionals to assess an individual’s language abilities in areas such as:

  1. Receptive Language: This refers to the individual’s ability to understand and process spoken language. It includes tasks like following directions, answering questions, and comprehending spoken narratives.
  2. Expressive Language: This involves the individual’s ability to use language to express themselves. It includes tasks like formulating sentences, describing pictures, and answering questions.
  3. Semantic and Syntactic Skills: The test assesses the individual’s understanding of word meanings and sentence structure.
  4. Pragmatic Language: Pragmatic language skills involve social communication and interaction, such as understanding and using appropriate language in different social situations.
  5. Language Processing: The test evaluates the individual’s ability to process and manipulate linguistic information.

The specific version of the CELF used in schools can vary based on the age of the students being assessed. The results of the assessment can provide valuable information about a student’s language strengths and weaknesses, which can help guide educational and therapeutic interventions.

It’s important to note that the CELF is just one of many assessment tools available, and its use should be part of a comprehensive evaluation process conducted by qualified professionals to understand a student’s language abilities in a holistic manner.

Why Does the Speech of My Kids Become Worse When They Go to School?

Some children experience a temporary worsening of their speech when they start school, is not uncommon. There are several reasons why this might happen:

  1. Social Interaction and Peer Pressure: School environments introduce children to new social dynamics and peer interactions. Some children might become more self-conscious about their speech when they’re around peers who speak differently or more fluently. This self-awareness can lead to increased anxiety about their speech.
  2. Language Demands: School introduces new academic language and cognitive demands. Children need to process and understand more complex language structures, which can temporarily divert their attention away from speech sound accuracy.
  3. Increased Communication Complexity: School requires children to communicate in more diverse settings and with a broader range of people, including teachers, classmates, and staff. The need to communicate effectively across different situations can create stress that impacts speech.
  4. Attention and Fatigue: School involves extended periods of focused attention and cognitive effort. Fatigue from this cognitive load can affect the child’s ability to maintain speech clarity and accuracy.
  5. Language Growth: As children continue to develop their language skills, their speech system might need time to adjust to more complex speech patterns and articulatory demands.
  6. Accentuation of Differences: School settings might accentuate speech differences, particularly if there’s a wide range of speech abilities among peers. Children might become more aware of their speech patterns in comparison to others.
  7. Transition Stress: Starting school is a major transition for children. The stress and adjustment to a new routine, new environment, and new social norms can influence speech patterns.
  8. Cultural and Regional Differences: Children may be exposed to different accents and speech patterns at school, which can temporarily affect their own speech as they navigate these new linguistic influences.

It’s important to note that this temporary worsening is often just that – temporary. Many children adapt to the school environment over time and their speech stabilizes. If you’re concerned about your child’s speech during the school transition, consider discussing your observations with their teacher or a speech-language pathologist. They can provide insights and strategies to support your child’s speech development within the school context.

Why Was My Kid Capable of Making Certain Sounds, But Forgets How to Do it Later on?

It’s not uncommon for children to develop certain speech sounds and then seemingly “forget” them later on. There can be various reasons for this phenomenon, and it’s important to consider a combination of factors when trying to understand why a child might experience regression in speech sound production. Here are a few possible explanations:

  1. Normal Development Variation: Speech sound development is a gradual process that varies from child to child. Sometimes, children may acquire certain sounds and then experience temporary setbacks or regression as they focus on learning other skills. This can be a natural part of their development trajectory.
  2. Attention to New Skills: Children are continually learning and developing new skills across different areas. They might temporarily shift their attention away from certain speech sounds as they concentrate on other aspects of language, cognitive development, or physical skills.
  3. Articulatory Challenges: Some sounds, like /t/ and /d/, require specific tongue and oral muscle movements. Children may initially acquire these movements but struggle to consistently reproduce them over time. Muscle development, coordination, and motor planning all play roles in speech sound production.
  4. Environmental Factors: Changes in the child’s environment, routines, or interactions might influence their speech production. Stressors, changes in routines, or transitions (e.g., starting school) can impact speech clarity and consistency.
  5. Language Growth: As a child’s vocabulary and language complexity expand, they might prioritize using more advanced words and structures. This could result in reduced focus on certain speech sounds, particularly if they are not commonly used in their current vocabulary.
  6. Hearing Issues: Temporary or fluctuating hearing issues can affect a child’s ability to hear certain sounds accurately, leading to inconsistencies in their production. Hearing difficulties might not always be immediately apparent.
  7. Attention and Focus: Children’s attention spans can vary widely. If a child is distracted or not fully engaged, they might not put in the effort required to produce certain sounds accurately.
  8. Social Factors: Children might change their speech patterns based on social interactions and influences, such as peers or media exposure.

If you’re concerned about a child’s speech development or regression, it’s a good idea to consult with a licensed speech-language pathologist. They can assess the child’s speech and language abilities, identify any potential challenges, and provide targeted interventions to support their speech development.